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How is private equity pivoting?
Secondaries, opportunities in Europe and the Middle East and investments in regional infrastructure are some of the key themes for the private equity industry.
How is private equity pivoting?
Written by Mike O'Sullivan, Chief Economist
Last updated: May 30, 2025

We are now a full two months on from the Liberation Day tariff announcement by President Trump. While amidst ongoing volatility in the bond and equity markets,¹ equity prices have returned towards their ‘pre-tariff’ levels,² trade tensions are re-emerging between the US and Europe.³

From the point of view of the private assets industry, the positive factors we note is that recession seems more unlikely.⁴ Earnings guidance from US and overseas firms has been mixed though arguably less grim than expected. Hard macro data is also holding up.⁵ ⁶ Add to that a range of rate cuts by central banks around Europe,⁷ ⁸ and a budding credit growth story for European banks, and the outlook is better than expected.

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Secondaries and focus on Europe

In our conversations with operators we pick up a series of pivots by private equity managers.

The first is a sense that a number of larger, more established managers who have raised capital in 2024 and at the beginning of 2025 now feel that they have an opportunistic environment in which to put that to work. This is doubly so for secondaries — industry analysts at Pitchbook expect that secondaries as a sub asset class will account for nearly 4% of the private capital industry’s expected $24 trillion in assets by 2029.⁹

Secondly, several large managers have commented on in their AGM meetings is geographic diversification with a focus on Europe and the Middle East and India. In particular, efforts by European governments to attract talent (to cities like Milan and Madrid for example), the signal of intent by the German government¹⁰ and the EU on funding defence and infrastructure,¹¹ and the debate on channelling greater amounts of savings into private assets,¹² looks set to create a zone of opportunity for the sector.

In the US, while we expect to see the capital markets pipeline to be delayed until year end, the passage of the recent budget¹³ removes some regulatory uncertainty, and we expect that mid-level buyouts will pick up as many of the opportunities in relevant segments are potentially less impacted by tariffs, and as macro activity holds up.

Deglobalization and deregulation

Fourthly, amidst a sectoral pivot towards defence¹⁴ and AI¹⁵, we think that the theme of ‘deglobalization’ is going to drive investment in regional infrastructure (the Trump visit to the Middle East was a sign of this), in digitization, decarbonisation and data. We expect to see deregulation become a trend in these sectors, as has notably been the case in the UK recently.¹⁶

Further, it is now quite obvious that, despite tariffs, AI has not gone away. The decision by the Trump administration to change the rules on the diffusion of AI technology will likely generate greater usage in regions outside the US,¹⁷ though arguably may also create further security concerns.

From the point of view of transactions, an important event was the OpenAI acquisition of io.¹⁸ This is indicative of a ‘next generation’ approach to consumer centric applied AI. Indeed, we see a similar trend emerging in defence, whereby AI will be used to employ small groups of soldiers on the battlefield.¹⁹

Important notice: This content is for informational purposes only. Moonfare does not provide investment advice. You should not construe any information or other material provided as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice. If you are unsure about anything, you should seek financial advice from an authorised advisor. Past performance is not a reliable guide to future returns. Don’t invest unless you’re prepared to lose all the money you invest. Private equity is a high-risk investment and you are unlikely to be protected if something goes wrong. Subject to eligibility. Please see https://www.moonfare.com/disclaimers.
Authors
Mike O'Sullivan, Chief Economist
Chief Economist
Mike O'Sullivan, Chief Economist
Mike is a Chief Economist and Senior Advisor at Moonfare. He has twenty years’ experience in global financial markets, most recently as CIO in the International Wealth Management Division of Credit Suisse. He was also a member of Harvest Innovation Advisory, a senior adviser at WestExec and a board member of the Jane Goodall Legacy Foundation. He has taught finance and economics at Oxford and Princeton, while regularly contributing to numerous journals and media outlets, including Forbes and CNBC. Mike studied in Cork and received MPhil and DPhil degrees at Balliol College, Oxford as a Rhodes Scholar.
Sources

¹ https://www.investing.com/indices/volatility-s-p-500 ² https://www.spglobal.com/spdji/en/indices/equity/sp-500/#overview ³ https://www.cnn.com/2025/05/23/economy/trump-eu-tariffs https://www.ft.com/content/c0ae0087-7d45-4ee4-9275-f6bf0ef5e22chttps://www.cnbc.com/2025/05/13/cpi-inflation-april-2025.htmlhttps://www.cnn.com/2025/05/02/economy/what-to-expect-from-fridays-jobs-reporthttps://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-05-08/sweden-avoids-rate-cut-for-now-but-shifts-stance-toward-easinghttps://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.mp250417~42727d0735.en.htmlhttps://files.pitchbook.com/website/files/pdf/2029_Private_Market_Horizons_19168.pdf ¹⁰ https://www.gtai.de/en/invest/business-location-germany/new-government-to-invest-half-trillion-in-germany-1881468 ¹¹ https://commission.europa.eu/topics/defence/future-european-defence_en ¹² https://commission.europa.eu/topics/eu-competitiveness/draghi-report_en ¹³ https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-house-republicans-set-pre-dawn-votes-get-trump-tax-bill-over-finish-line-2025-05-22/ ¹⁴ https://www.spglobal.com/market-intelligence/en/news-insights/articles/2025/3/pe-defense-investment-surges-in-early-2025-as-geopolitics-drives-change-88086420 ¹⁵ https://www.cbinsights.com/research/report/venture-trends-q1-2025/ ¹⁶ https://www.gov.uk/government/news/prime-minister-clears-path-to-get-britain-building ¹⁷ https://www.pbs.org/newshour/nation/trump-administration-rescinds-rule-limiting-ai-chip-exports-to-foreign-markets ¹⁸ https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-05-21/openai-to-buy-apple-veteran-jony-ive-s-ai-device-startup-in-6-5-billion-deal ¹⁹ https://militaryembedded.com/ai/cognitive-ew/ai-now-playing-a-big-role-on-the-battlefield

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